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Drilling RPM Calculator

Spindle speed and feed rate for drilling from drill diameter, cutting speed and feed per revolution.

Inputs

mm
m/min

HSS: steel 20–30 · aluminium 60–100. Carbide: steel 70–120.

mm/rev

Results

Spindle speed
796 rpm
Feed rate
119.4 mm/min
Feed rate
4.7 in/min

Formula

n = 1000 × Vc ÷ (π × D)

Feed rate = n × f

Assumptions & limits

  • Start from the tool maker's recommended Vc and feed; reduce for deep holes (> 3×D).

Worked example

1000 × 25 ÷ (π × 10) = 796 rpm × 0.15 = 119.4 mm/min.

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